Theory 2: Homeownership crowds out other investments, while renting allows households to diversify their investments.
There is speculation that homeownership leaves some
households with under-diversified and, therefore, riskier portfolios. If this
is true, it would be particularly concerning for lower- income households who
invest a greater portion of their net worth in housing.
Allison Freeman and Janneke Ratcliffe from UNC’s Center for
Community Capital put this theory to the test. They used data from homeowners
that participated in the Community Advantage Program (CAP) to determine whether
or not they restricted their investments in other financial instruments as a
result of having their investment concentrated in their home.
They found that when renters were given the same equity
amounts as a matched set of homeowners in 2008, the simulated effect on their
investment portfolios was a shift of less than one cent. They found no evidence
that investments or savings suffer from having funds tied up in homeownership.
Freeman and Ratcliffe concluded that affordable homeownership, “serves as an
effective means for promoting stable wealth- building for low to moderate
income households through the forced- savings mechanism of equity
accumulation.”
For more information on this study from the UNC Center for Community Capital, click here.
This home was purchased by a New Century IDA graduate in 2007. |
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